-
1 aggregate demand
1) сокр. AD эк. совокупный спрос (суммарный спрос на потребительские и инвестиционные товары со стороны всех фирм, домашних хозяйств, правительств, в том числе заграничных)See:2) эк. суммарный [совокупный\] спрос ( на продукцию или услуги данного предприятия)Syn:
* * *
совокупный спрос: 1) суммарные расходы всех экономических агентов, включая государство, на потребительские и капитальные товары и услуги в рамках данного рынка или национальной экономики в течение определенного периода; такой спрос соответствует совокупному предложению товаров и услуг; индикатор экономической активности; = total spending; см. aggregate supply; 2) суммарный спрос на продукцию или услуги данного предприятия.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *совокупный спрос на все товары и услуги в экономике в какое-то определенное время -
2 total spending
= aggregate spending. -
3 contractionary
прил.эк. ограничительныйAnt:tight fiscal policy, tight monetary policy Contractionary Tending to cause aggregate output (GDP) and/or the price level to fall. Term is typically applied to monetary policy (a decrease in the money supply or an increase in interest rates) and to fiscal policy (a decrease in government spending or a tax increase), but may also apply to other macroeconomic shocks. Contrasts expansionary.See:tight fiscal policy, tight monetary policy Contractionary Tending to cause aggregate output (GDP) and/or the price level to fall. Term is typically applied to monetary policy (a decrease in the money supply or an increase in interest rates) and to fiscal policy (a decrease in government spending or a tax increase), but may also apply to other macroeconomic shocks. Contrasts expansionary. -
4 expenditure
сущ.1) общ. трата, расходование, затрачивание, расход (использования каких-л. ресурсов: денег, усилий и т. п.)the huge expenditure of time and human resources on this project — огромная трата времени и усилий на данный проект
Syn:to curb [curtail, cut down (on), reduce\] expenditures — сокращать расходы
income exceeding expenditure — доход, превышающий объем расходов
expenditure chargeable to the Capital Account — расходы, отражаемые на счете капитала
expenditure chargeable to project [research\] — расходы, относящиеся к проекту [к исследованию\]
education expenditures, expenditures on education — расходы на образование
Syn:See:advertising expenditures, administrative expenditures, aggregate expenditures, annually managed expenditure, appropriated expenditure, arms expenditure, budget expenditures, capital expenditure, civilian expenditures, consumer expenditure, consumers expenditure, current expenditure, departmental expenditure limits, expenditure switching, expenditure estimates, expenditure incidence, government expenditure, government receipts and expenditure account, heads of expenditure, military expenditures, non-obligatory expenditure, obligatory expenditure, off-budget expenditure, on-budget expenditure, public expenditure, resource expenditure, statements of revenues and expenditures, supply expenditure, tax expenditures, total managed expenditure
* * *
расходы, затраты; расходная часть бюджета; статья расхода.* * *статья расходов (на приобретение активов); затраты; издержки; расход; расходование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *сумма, израсходованная для оплаты товаров или услуг -
5 politique fiscale
политика в области налогообложения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
taxation policy
The use of government tax and spending policies to achieve desired macroeconomic goals. Accordingly, they involve discretionary efforts to adjust governmental tax and spending to induce changes in economic incentives and, hence, to stabilize fluctuations in aggregate demand. (Source: INDEDU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > politique fiscale
-
6 Steuerpolitik
политика в области налогообложения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
taxation policy
The use of government tax and spending policies to achieve desired macroeconomic goals. Accordingly, they involve discretionary efforts to adjust governmental tax and spending to induce changes in economic incentives and, hence, to stabilize fluctuations in aggregate demand. (Source: INDEDU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Steuerpolitik
-
7 taxation policy
политика в области налогообложения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
taxation policy
The use of government tax and spending policies to achieve desired macroeconomic goals. Accordingly, they involve discretionary efforts to adjust governmental tax and spending to induce changes in economic incentives and, hence, to stabilize fluctuations in aggregate demand. (Source: INDEDU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > taxation policy
-
8 economic indicator
эк., стат. экономический показатель [индикатор\] (абсолютный или относительный показатель, характеризующий тенденции в протекании каких-л. экономических процессов на уровне экономики в целом, отдельных отраслей и рынков или отдельных экономических субъектов; напр., на макроуровне это ВВП, темп экономического роста, совокупный спрос, уровень безработицы и т. д., на макроуровне — размер прибыли компании, оборачиваемость активов компании, соотношение величины дивидендов и прибыли на одну акцию и т. д.)Syn:See:macroeconomic indicator, microeconomic indicator, federal budget 2), social indicator, budget, customer demand, personal spending, consumer credit, inflation, money supply, unemployment, employment report, jobless claims, help-wanted index, productivity, factory orders, building permits, housing starts, Redbook, unit labour cost, business inventories, wholesale inventory, wholesale price index, consumer price index, Purchasing Manager Index, Consumer Confidence Index, capacity utilization, balance of trade, balance of payments, import prices, export prices, Confederation of British Industry, coincident indicators, lagging indicators, leading indicators, budget assumption, comparable prices, deflator, building permits, budget assumption, capping, economic aggregate, federal budget, general price level, genuine progress indicator, inflow of funds* * *1) экономический показатель; 2) экономические показатели* * *. статистические данные, показывающие общие тенденции в экономике; . Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов . -
9 macroeconomic indicator
эк., стат. макроэкономический показатель [индикатор\] (сводный, усредненный по экономике в целом показатель объема производства и потребления, доходов и расходов, структуры, эффективности, уровня благосостояния, экспорта и импорта, темпов экономического роста и др.; отражает общие тенденции в экономике)See:microeconomic indicator, social indicator, gross domestic product, budget, customer demand, personal spending, consumer credit, inflation, money supply, unemployment, employment report, jobless claims, help-wanted index, productivity, factory orders, building permits, housing starts, Redbook, unit labour cost, business inventories, wholesale inventory, wholesale price index, consumer price index, Purchasing Manager Index, Consumer Confidence Index, capacity utilization, balance of trade, balance of payments, import prices, export prices, Confederation of British Industry, coincident indicators, lagging indicators, leading indicators, budget assumption, comparable prices, deflator, building permits, budget assumption, capping, economic aggregate, federal budget, general price level, genuine progress indicator, inflow of fundsАнгло-русский экономический словарь > macroeconomic indicator
-
10 unit
1) единица; целое2) единица (измерения)3) (организационная) единица, подразделение4) стат. элемент (выборки); единица наблюдения5) ТМО требование6) изделие7) блок; узел; агрегат; секция; комплект8) процент (напр. содержания ингредиентов в удобрении)9) партия ценных бумаг, реализуемая по единой цене- B-unit -
11 capacity
n1) вместимость, емкость, объем2) способность3) компетенция; должность, положение4) юр. правоспособность; дееспособность5) мощность; производительность; выработка
- absorbing capacity
- absorptive capacity
- accumulating capacity
- active capacity
- aggregate capacity
- annual capacity
- available capacity
- average capacity
- bale capacity
- borrowing capacity
- bunker capacity
- business capacity
- buying capacity
- cargo capacity
- cargo-carrying capacity
- carrying capacity
- channel capacity
- competitive capacity
- consuming capacity
- contractual capacity
- credit capacity
- cubic capacity
- daily capacity
- deadweight capacity
- deadweight carrying capacity
- deadweight loading capacity
- delivery capacity
- designed capacity
- discharge capacity
- disposing capacity
- dual capacity
- earning capacity
- effective capacity
- enterprise capacity
- estimated capacity
- excess capacity
- expected annual capacity
- factory capacity
- field capacity
- financial capacity
- freight capacity
- freight-carrying capacity
- freight-hauling capacity
- fresh capacity
- full operating capacity
- grazing capacity
- growth capacity
- guaranteed capacity
- handling capacity
- hourly capacity
- idle capacity
- indicated capacity
- industrial capacity
- labour capacity
- land capacity
- legal capacity
- lending capacity
- limited legal capacity
- load capacity
- load-carrying capacity
- load-lifting capacity
- machine capacity
- manufacturing capacity
- market capacity
- maximum capacity
- memory capacity
- milking capacity
- net capacity
- nominal capacity
- operating capacity
- operational capacity
- output capacity
- overload capacity
- paying capacity
- peak capacity
- planned capacity
- plant capacity
- plough capacity
- population carrying capacity
- port capacity
- practical capacity
- producing capacity
- production capacity
- productive capacity
- profit-earning capacity
- project capacity
- projected capacity
- purchasing capacity
- rated capacity
- readily convertible capacities
- relative capacity
- reserve capacity
- seating capacity
- spare capacity
- specific capacity
- spending capacity
- standard capacity
- storage capacity
- store capacity
- surplus capacity
- tank capacity
- taxable capacity
- theoretical capacity
- total capacity
- traffic capacity
- transport capacity
- ultimate capacity
- unused capacity
- useful capacity
- warehousing capacity
- working capacity
- yearly capacity
- yielding capacity
- capacity for growth
- capacity for work
- capacity of a car
- capacity of a plant
- capacity per unit
- capacity to contract a loan
- capacity to incur liability
- capacity to pay
- capacity to work
- in a consultative capacity
- in a managerial capacity
- in an official capacity
- in a professional capacity
- in a supervisory capacity
- in an unofficial capacity
- achieve the guaranteed capacity
- attain the guaranteed capacity
- operate at full capacity
- raise competitive capacity of goods
- reach the designed capacity
- reach the guaranteed capacity
- work at capacity
- work to capacity
- work below capacityEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > capacity
-
12 military
1. n войска, военная силаto call in the military — призвать войска, прибегнуть к военной силе
2. n военнослужащие, военные; военщина3. n груб. солдатня; солдафоны4. a военный, воинскийmilitary force — вооружённые силы, войска
military manpower — личный состав, годный к военной службе
military courtesy — воинская вежливость; отдание чести
military law — военное право; военно-уголовное право; кодекс военных законов
military aviation — военная авиация; военно-воздушные силы
military offence — воинский проступок; воинское преступление
military execution — приведение в исполнение приговора суда; экзекуция
military pay — плата, денежное довольствие военнослужащих
5. a военного образцаСинонимический ряд:1. warlike (adj.) armed; army; bellicose; martial; militant; militaristic; non-civil; soldierly; warlike; warmongering2. armed force (noun) armed force; army; battalion; corps; infantry3. troops (noun) armed forces; forces; servicemen; troops
См. также в других словарях:
aggregate demand — ➔ demand * * * Total demand for goods and services in an economy. Everything that is consumed by households or governments, exported, or used as an investment good to produce other products. It comprises: consumption by households … … Financial and business terms
Aggregate demand — This article is about a concept in macroeconomics. For microeconomic demand aggregated over consumers, see Demand curve. In macroeconomics, aggregate demand (AD) is the total demand for final goods and services in the economy (Y) at a given time… … Wikipedia
Spending multiplier — In economics, the multiplier effect refers to the idea that an initial spending rise can lead to an even greater increase in national income. In other words, an initial change in aggregate demand can cause a further change in aggregate output for … Wikipedia
Aggregate supply — In economics, aggregate supply is the total supply of goods and services produced by a national economy during a specific time period. There are at least three different versions of this concept.1. Sometimes the Z curve in the Keynesian cross… … Wikipedia
Aggregate Demand — The total amount of goods and services demanded in the economy at a given overall price level and in a given time period. It is represented by the aggregate demand curve, which describes the relationship between price levels and the quantity of… … Investment dictionary
Consumer spending — or consumer demand or consumption is also known as personal consumption expenditure. It is the largest part of aggregate demand or effective demand at the macroeconomic level. There are two variants of consumption in the aggregate demand model,… … Wikipedia
Deficit spending — Part of a series on Government Public finance … Wikipedia
Government spending — or government expenditure is classified by economists into three main types. [Robert Barro and Vittorio Grilli (1994), European Macroeconomics , Ch. 15 16. Macmillan, ISBN 0333577647.] Government purchases of goods and services for current use… … Wikipedia
consumption — /keuhn sump sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of consuming, as by use, decay, or destruction. 2. the amount consumed: the high consumption of gasoline. 3. Econ. the using up of goods and services having an exchangeable value. 4. Pathol. a. Older Use.… … Universalium
Poverty in China — refers to people whose income is less than a poverty line of $1 per day (PPP) set by the World Bank benchmark (see Measuring poverty). Poverty has affected all aspects of the nation’s life, including the environment, health, education, housing,… … Wikipedia
Henry George Theorem — The Henry George Theorem for Bonifacio, named for 19th century U.S. political economist and activist Henry George, states that under certain ideal conditions, aggregate spending by government will be equal to aggregate land rent. Although these… … Wikipedia
